In the current market, electric hoists are mostly divided into two types: chain hoists and wire rope hoists. They are suitable for different work scenarios. This article will explain the advantages of these two types of electric hoists in detail so that users can have a clear basis for judgment when choosing.

The Difference Between Electric Chain Hoist And Electric Wire Rope Hoist

How it works

The working principle of the electric chain hoist is that the motor generates rotational torque through electromagnetic induction to provide power, and then drives the gearbox to convert the high speed of the motor into a lower usable speed , and the sprocket starts to rotate to drive the goods to be lifted and lowered.

Manual Chain Hoist
10 Ton Electric Hoist

The working principle of the electric wire rope hoist is similar to that of the electric chain hoist. It uses a motor to drive the gearbox, and then relies on the transmission between the gears to convert the high-speed rotation of the motor into a low-speed, high- torque output , so that the wire rope rotates around the drum to achieve operations such as lifting and lowering of goods .

Size

The chain of the electric chain hoist is stored in a separately designed chain bag. This separate design avoids the problem of the load-bearing cable being wound around the drum and taking up too much space.

electric-chain-hoist-drawing
electric wire rope hoist drawing

The wire rope of an electric wire rope hoist is wound around a drum in coils. The longer the wire rope, the more space the drum takes up. Furthermore, the drum is designed together with other components such as the motor, making the overall structure difficult to adjust. This also results in a large volume and takes up a lot of space.

Lifting height

In order to reduce the compressive strength between the chain links and the contact surface between the chain links and the sprocket , the pulley size of the electric chain hoist is relatively small. At the same time, due to its small size, the chain can be stored additionally, so the electric chain hoist has a greater lifting height.

Electric-Chain-Hoists
Wire rope hoist

The larger the diameter of the electric wire rope hoist's drum, the less force is required to support the load on the wire rope itself. To ensure the safety of the wire rope, the drum diameter is typically 16 to 20 times the diameter of the wire rope. As a result, the electric wire rope hoist is lower to the ground and the lifting height is also reduced.

Carrying capacity

Electric chain hoists only have one chain to bear the weight. Although the chain is generally made of high-strength alloy, the lifting capacity is still very limited.

the Electric chain hoist
CD1 Electric Wire Rope Hoist

The wire rope of the electric wire rope hoist is made of multiple strands of steel wire. It is highly tough and wear-resistant and has a very good load-bearing capacity.

Applicable Scenarios

Electric chain hoists are usually used in low-load scenarios, such as logistics sorting, lifting and handling of goods in factories, warehouses, docks, etc.

electric chain hoist
Metallurgical Electric Wire Rope Hoist

Electric wire rope hoists are mostly used in large-scale lifting, vertical transportation and other industries because of their strong load capacity, such as lifting large equipment, buildings and other heavy objects.

Maintenance

The chain of the electric chain hoist is easy to replace and maintain. It is necessary to pay attention to the lubrication of the chain on a daily basis to prevent the chain from getting stuck when the sprocket is rotating.

chain-hoists-on-sale
10 Ton Electric Wire Rope Hoist

Electric wire rope hoists are more durable, but they require frequent maintenance and care of the wire rope to prevent it from breaking. The maintenance cost is relatively troublesome.

Conclusion​

Electric chain hoists and electric wire rope hoists each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on your specific needs and scenario. If you require higher precision, lower noise, and lower cost, we recommend an electric chain hoist. If you require higher loads and have more available space, we recommend an electric wire rope hoist. If you still have questions about the two types of electric hoists or have special requirements, please contact Nucleon and we will be happy to assist you.